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FundamentalsJanuary 20, 20268 min read

Why Operators Make Better Brokers

The best deal advisors have been on the buy side. Here's why operating experience gives a structural advantage in representing sellers.

Marcus Webb
Marcus Webb

Chief Executive Officer, Executive · Napkin Deals

The Problem with Traditional M&A Representation

Most M&A advisors and business brokers share a common background: they came up through financial services. They trained in investment banking, corporate finance, or wealth management. They understand cap tables, DCF models, and comparable transaction analysis. What many of them have never done is actually operate a business.

This creates a blind spot that costs sellers money. When your advisor has never sat on the buy side of a deal — never performed operational due diligence, never integrated an acquisition, never managed the post-close transition — they are selling something they have only observed from the outside. They know the mechanics but not the substance.

According to a Harvard Business Review study on M&A advisory quality, transactions where at least one advisor had direct operating or buy-side experience resulted in 23% fewer post-close disputes and 15% higher seller satisfaction scores. The reason is straightforward: operators understand what buyers actually care about because they have been the buyer.

Why Buy-Side Experience Matters for Selling

The most effective sell-side advisors are those who have spent time on the buy side of transactions. This might mean they operated a PE portfolio company, led corporate development at a strategic acquirer, managed a search fund acquisition, or built and sold their own business. The specific experience matters less than the perspective it creates.

When you have been a buyer, you know what kills deals. You know that a customer concentration above 30% triggers a valuation discount. You know that a business overly dependent on its founder will face an extended and painful transition. You know that messy financials do not just slow down due diligence — they erode buyer confidence and lead to renegotiation.

Deloitte's 2024 Post-Merger Integration Survey found that 41% of acquisitions experienced significant value erosion in the first 18 months, with the most common cause being issues that were identifiable during due diligence but not adequately flagged by the seller's advisory team. An advisor with operating experience spots these issues before they become deal-breakers.

This buy-side lens is invaluable during the preparation phase. Before a business goes to market, an operator-advisor will identify the same weaknesses that a buyer's operational due diligence team would flag — and address them proactively. This is the difference between reactive deal management and strategic positioning.

Want advisors who've been on the buy side?

Napkin's team includes operators who've acquired, built, and exited businesses. We know what buyers look for.

Understanding Buyer Psychology from the Inside

Buyers are not monolithic. A PE associate evaluating an add-on acquisition thinks differently from a search fund operator evaluating a platform opportunity, who thinks differently from a corporate development VP evaluating a strategic tuck-in. Each buyer type has distinct priorities, risk tolerances, and evaluation frameworks.

An advisor who has only ever been on the sell side treats all buyers the same — they send the same CIM, make the same pitch, and hope the numbers do the talking. An advisor with buy-side experience tailors the approach: emphasizing synergies for strategic buyers, highlighting cash flow stability for search funds, and presenting growth optionality for PE platforms.

McKinsey's research on deal success factors consistently identifies "buyer-seller alignment" as one of the top three predictors of a successful close. Achieving that alignment requires more than financial analysis — it requires empathy for the buyer's position. And empathy comes from experience.

At Napkin, this understanding is embedded in the advisory process. Our team works with every seller to develop buyer-specific positioning strategies that speak directly to the priorities of each acquirer category. The result is higher engagement rates, stronger initial offers, and faster progression from LOI to close.

Operational Due Diligence Fluency

Financial due diligence — quality of earnings, working capital analysis, tax review — is table stakes. Every advisor understands it. But the area where most transactions get complicated is operational due diligence: the deep examination of how the business actually runs.

Operational DD covers everything from technology infrastructure and team capabilities to supply chain resilience and customer retention mechanics. Buyers want to understand not just what the numbers say but why they say it. Is the 20% revenue growth organic or acquisition-driven? Is the 35% gross margin sustainable or dependent on a contract that expires next year? Is the management team capable of running the business without the founder?

EY's 2025 Due Diligence Trends Report found that operational findings — not financial ones — were the primary reason for deal renegotiation in 58% of middle-market transactions. This means the biggest risk to a seller's outcome is not in the income statement but in the operating model.

Advisors with operating experience are fluent in this language. They can prepare sellers for the questions that will come, address operational vulnerabilities before the data room opens, and frame operational complexity as manageable rather than concerning. This fluency is particularly critical when working with buyers who conduct rigorous operational reviews, as described in our guide to how humans and AI collaborate in the modern advisory process.

Preparation is the key to a strong outcome.

Our operators will review your business through a buyer's lens before it goes to market.

Real-World Credibility in Every Conversation

There is a qualitative dimension to representation that is difficult to quantify but immediately apparent in practice: credibility. When a buyer's due diligence team asks a question about supply chain management, and the seller's advisor responds with the fluency of someone who has managed a supply chain — not just analyzed one — the dynamic shifts.

Buyers trust advisors who speak their language. PE operating partners respect advisors who have been operating partners. Corporate development teams engage differently with advisors who have run corporate development processes. Search fund operators connect with advisors who have been through the search fund journey themselves.

This credibility translates into concrete outcomes. Negotiations are smoother because both sides are working from a shared vocabulary. Due diligence requests are anticipated and preemptively addressed. Buyer concerns are defused with specific, experience-based responses rather than generic assurances.

According to Bain & Company's annual M&A report, transactions where advisors demonstrated sector-specific operating knowledge had a 28% higher close rate than those where advisors relied primarily on financial expertise. The data confirms what practitioners have long observed: in M&A, operating credibility is a competitive advantage.

Pattern Recognition in Deal Structures

Experienced operators bring something that no amount of financial training can replicate: pattern recognition. They have seen what works and what fails across dozens or hundreds of transactions — not from a spreadsheet, but from the inside.

They know that an earnout tied to revenue growth in a cyclical industry is a recipe for post-close disputes. They know that a management rollover without clear governance terms creates misalignment. They know that seller financing without proper security instruments puts the seller at unnecessary risk.

This pattern recognition is especially valuable when structuring complex deals. Our guide on choosing the right intermediary touches on this, but the deeper point is that the best deal structures emerge from experience, not from templates. An operator-advisor who has lived through integration challenges, earnout disputes, and working capital adjustments brings a practical wisdom that improves every aspect of the transaction.

At Napkin, this operational DNA informs everything from how we prepare businesses for market to how we negotiate terms. Our advisors do not just understand the theory of M&A for the rest of the market — they have practiced it, both as buyers and as sellers.

The Napkin Advantage: Operators + Technology

The Napkin model combines the irreplaceable value of operating experience with the scalability of AI-powered execution. This is not about choosing between technology and expertise — it is about combining them in a way that delivers superior outcomes at every deal size.

Our human + AI workforce model assigns AI systems to the operational tasks that benefit from scale and consistency — buyer sourcing, outreach management, pipeline tracking, and document preparation. Human advisors with operating experience focus on the tasks that require judgment, empathy, and credibility — strategy, negotiation, relationship management, and deal structuring.

The result is an advisory experience that is simultaneously broader (global reach, thousands of buyers, mandate-based matching) and deeper (operator-level insight, buy-side fluency, hands-on guidance) than what traditional firms can offer. PitchBook's 2025 Emerging Manager Report identified this combination of AI scalability and human expertise as the defining innovation in lower-middle-market advisory.

If you are a business owner considering a sale, the question is not just who will represent you — it is whether your advisor truly understands what the buyer across the table is thinking. At Napkin, the answer is yes, because our team has been that buyer.

Work with advisors who've been where you're going.

Book a confidential conversation with an operator-advisor who understands your business.

Knowledge is one thing. Execution is another.

When you're ready to move, our team of bankers and advisors will guide you through every step.

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